A real-time guide to the 5-7-5 structure.
Tip: Focus on a single moment in nature (Kigo) to capture the Haiku spirit. The syllable count must be exact!
The Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry renowned for its brevity and focus on nature. At its core, a Haiku must adhere to the 5-7-5 syllable structure across three short lines. However, the form is about much more than just counting syllables; a traditional Haiku strives to capture a fleeting moment in time, often involving a kigo (a seasonal reference like *snow*, *frog*, or *summer heat*). The goal is to create a sharp sensory image or an intense emotional resonance using minimal words, serving as a powerful exercise in mindfulness and observation.
Originating from the longer renga collaborative poetry, Haiku was popularized by masters like Matsuo BashÅ in the 17th century. While modern English-language Haiku sometimes loosens the syllable rule, sticking to 5-7-5 is the best way to practice the original discipline. The poems often include a kireji (or "cutting word") which acts as a grammatical or emotional break, dividing the poem into two distinct parts and often creating a surprising juxtaposition between the images presented. This simple structure makes it accessible yet challenging, inviting poets to focus intensely on the small, beautiful details of the world.